"βότρυον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βότρυον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bó.try.on/, /ˈβo.try.on/, /ˈvo.tri.on/, /bó.try.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbo.try.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβo.try.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvo.try.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvo.tri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|βοτρῠ́ου|n|second|head=βότρῠον}} βότρῠον • (bótrŭon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βότρῠον|ου}} Forms: βότρῠον [canonical], bótrŭon [romanization], βοτρῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βότρῠον [nominative, singular], βοτρῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου [genitive, singular], βοτρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], βοτρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], βοτρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ βότρῠον [accusative, singular], βοτρῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ [accusative, plural], βότρῠον [singular, vocative], βοτρῠ́ω [dual, vocative], βότρῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) cluster of berries
    Sense id: en-βότρυον-grc-noun-fAA9ocOq Categories (other): Botany, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 42 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) Synonyms: θλάσπις
    Sense id: en-βότρυον-grc-noun-qKW9M5dr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 30 45 25
  3. (medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements
    Sense id: en-βότρυον-grc-noun-1F4L7WZ9 Categories (other): Medicine, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Crucifers Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 25 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 24 61 Disambiguation of Crucifers: 15 20 65 Topics: medicine, sciences
{
  "etymology_text": "From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βότρῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bótrŭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βότρῠον",
      "roman": "tò bótrŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bótrŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû botrŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "botrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi botrŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "botrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs botrŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βότρῠον",
      "roman": "tò bótrŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bótrŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠον",
      "roman": "bótrŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "bótrŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοτρῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βότρῠον"
      },
      "expansion": "βότρῠον • (bótrŭon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster of berries"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυον-grc-noun-fAA9ocOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cluster of berries"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 45 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυον-grc-noun-qKW9M5dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd's purse",
          "shepherd's purse"
        ],
        [
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θλάσπις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of medicine made with excrements"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυον-grc-noun-1F4L7WZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.try.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.try.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.try.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.try.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.try.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.try.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βότρυον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Crucifers"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βότρῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bótrŭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βότρῠον",
      "roman": "tò bótrŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bótrŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû botrŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "botrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi botrŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "botrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs botrŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βότρῠον",
      "roman": "tò bótrŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bótrŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠον",
      "roman": "bótrŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοτρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "botrŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "bótrŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοτρῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βότρῠον"
      },
      "expansion": "βότρῠον • (bótrŭon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster of berries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cluster of berries"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd's purse",
          "shepherd's purse"
        ],
        [
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θλάσπις"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of medicine made with excrements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.try.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.try.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.try.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.try.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.try.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.try.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βότρυον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βότρυον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.